Can Buying the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Make You a Millionaire?

Key Points

Buying an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks an index like the S&P 500 can be a great way to build long-term wealth, and this strategy is endorsed by some of the world's top investors, including Warren Buffett . The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO) is one of the most popular funds on the market because of its super low cost, and it could certainly make you a millionaire with regular contributions and the right time horizon.

Below, I'll break down the components of the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and run through some possible pathways to the million-dollar club for regular investors.

Can Buying the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Make You a Millionaire?

A diversified index with healthy exposure to high-growth trends

The S&P 500 might be the best American stock market index for building long-term wealth. It's home to 500 companies from 11 different sectors of the economy, and it has a strict entry criteria to ensure that only the highest-quality names make the cut. For example, companies need to have a market capitalization of at least $20.5 billion to qualify for inclusion, and the sum of their earnings (profits) must be positive over the most recent 12-month period.

By comparison, the Dow Jones Industrial Average holds a narrow portfolio of just 30 stocks, and the Nasdaq Composite is dominated by stocks in the tech and tech-adjacent industries.

The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF tracks the performance of the S&P 500 by holding the same stocks and maintaining similar weightings. Below is a breakdown of the 11 sectors in the ETF, including their weightings (the percentage of the fund's value which they represent) and some of the most notable stocks within them:

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Sector

Weighting

Popular Stocks

Information Technology

31.7%

Nvidia , Microsoft , and Apple .

Financials

14.2%

Berkshire Hathaway , JP Morgan Chase , and Visa .

Consumer Discretionary

10.7%

Amazon , Tesla , and Nike .

Communication Services

9.6%

Alphabet , Meta Platforms , and Netflix .

Healthcare

9.6%

Eli Lilly , Johnson & Johnson , and AbbVie .

Industrials

8.7%

Uber Technologies , Boeing , and Caterpillar .

Consumer Staples

5.9%

Walmart , Costco Wholesale , and Coca-Cola .

Energy

3%

ExxonMobil , Chevron , and ConocoPhillips .

Utilities

2.5%

NextEra Energy , Constellation Energy , and Dominion Energy .

Real Estate

2.1%

American Tower Corporation , Equinix , and Simon Property Group .

Materials

2%

Sherwin-Williams , Freeport McMoRan , and Nucor .

Data source: Vanguard. Sector weightings are accurate as of May 31, 2025, and are subject to change.

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